Cherries are nature’s tiny treasures. Their bright colors, juicy texture, and sweet-tart flavor make them irresistible. Whether you enjoy them fresh, baked into pies, or blended into smoothies, cherries are a favorite for many. But not all cherries are available year-round. Knowing the right season helps you get the juiciest and most flavorful cherries.
When Do Cherries Ripen?
Cherries need the perfect balance of sun, soil, and climate to ripen properly. The season depends on the variety and where they are grown. Generally, cherries are at their peak in late spring to mid-summer.
Cherry Season by Region
Each region has a different growing season. Temperature, altitude, and weather conditions impact when cherries reach peak ripeness.
United States
In the U.S., cherry season begins in California. The first harvest starts in late April and lasts until June. Washington and Oregon take over in June and continue through August. Michigan, known for its tart cherries, sees the best fruit in July.
Europe
Cherries in Europe ripen between May and July. The Mediterranean regions, such as Spain and Italy, have an early season starting in May. Northern countries like Germany and the UK see cherries later, usually by June or July.
Asia
Japan’s cherry season peaks in May and June. The famous Sakuranbo cherries are grown in Yamagata Prefecture. China, another major producer, harvests cherries from May to early July.
South America
Chile and Argentina grow cherries during the Southern Hemisphere’s summer. Their season runs from November to early January, making cherries available for winter in other parts of the world.
Types of Cherries and Their Peak Season
Not all cherries are the same. Some are sweet, others tart. Each variety has a different season.
Sweet Cherries
These are the most popular for fresh eating. They are juicy, firm, and packed with natural sugars.
- Bing Cherries – Peak season: June to August
- Rainier Cherries – Peak season: June to July
- Lapins Cherries – Peak season: July to August
Tart Cherries
These cherries are often used in baking and cooking. They have a strong flavor that balances well in desserts and juices.
- Montmorency Cherries – Peak season: July
- Morello Cherries – Peak season: June to August
How to Pick the Best Cherries
Choosing the right cherries ensures you get the best flavor. Here’s what to look for:
- Color – Darker cherries are usually sweeter. Bright red cherries are more tart.
- Firmness – A good cherry should be firm, not soft or wrinkled.
- Stem – Green stems indicate freshness. Brown or dry stems mean the cherries are old.
- Size – Larger cherries are often juicier and sweeter.
Storage Tips to Keep Cherries Fresh
Cherries don’t last long after picking. Follow these tips to enjoy them longer.
- Refrigerate Immediately – Cherries stay fresh longer in the fridge. Keep them in a breathable bag.
- Don’t Wash Until Ready to Eat – Moisture can make cherries spoil faster.
- Freeze for Longer Storage – Pit the cherries before freezing for easy use later.
The Health Benefits of Cherries
Beyond their delicious taste, cherries offer many health benefits.
Rich in Antioxidants
Cherries contain anthocyanins and flavonoids, which help fight inflammation and reduce the risk of diseases.
Good for Sleep
Tart cherries have natural melatonin, helping improve sleep quality.
Supports Heart Health
Cherries help lower blood pressure and reduce cholesterol.
Aids in Muscle Recovery
Athletes love cherries for their ability to reduce soreness after exercise.
Promotes Digestive Health
The fiber in cherries helps support gut health and digestion.
Best Ways to Enjoy Cherries
Cherries are versatile and can be used in various dishes.
Fresh Snacking
Enjoy them straight from the bowl for a quick, healthy treat.
Cherry Pie
A classic dessert that highlights the fruit’s natural sweetness.
Smoothies and Juices
Blend cherries with yogurt and bananas for a refreshing drink.
Cherry Jam
Preserve their flavor by making homemade cherry jam.
Cherry Salad
Mix cherries with leafy greens, nuts, and cheese for a tasty salad.
How Climate Change Affects Cherry Season
Cherry farmers rely on stable temperatures for a good harvest. But climate change is impacting cherry seasons.
- Warmer Winters – Cherries need cold temperatures to grow properly. Warmer winters can reduce yields.
- Unpredictable Frost – Late frosts damage cherry blossoms, reducing the number of cherries.
- Droughts and Heatwaves – Excessive heat can dry out cherry trees, making fruits smaller and less juicy.
Where to Find the Best Cherries
Cherries are widely available during peak season.
- Local Farmers’ Markets – Fresh and often organic, supporting local growers.
- Grocery Stores – Supermarkets carry different varieties when in season.
- Pick-Your-Own Farms – A fun way to enjoy fresh cherries straight from the tree.
Preserving Cherries for Year-Round Enjoyment
If you love cherries, you can store them for later.
Freezing
Wash and pit the cherries. Lay them on a tray to freeze individually, then store them in bags.
Drying
Dried cherries make a great snack and are perfect for baking. Use a dehydrator or oven to remove moisture.
Canning
Preserve cherries in syrup for long-term storage.
Cherry Wine
Ferment cherries to make delicious fruit wine.
FAQs About Cherry Season
Can I find fresh cherries in winter?
Not locally, but imported cherries from South America are available in some stores.
What month is best for cherry picking?
June and July are the best months for fresh cherry picking in most regions.
Do cherries continue to ripen after picking?
No, cherries do not ripen after being picked. Choose ripe ones at the store.
Why are cherries so expensive?
Cherries have a short growing season and require careful handling, making them pricier.
Are frozen cherries as good as fresh ones?
Yes! Frozen cherries retain most of their nutrients and flavor.
Cherry season is short but sweet. Knowing when and where to find the best cherries helps you enjoy their full flavor. Whether you love them fresh, baked, or blended, cherries bring joy with every bite. Stock up while they last, and savor their juicy goodness all season long!